St Matthew's Church Harlaston - A Centenary Celebration

The book has been reproduced as close to the original format as possible, including any spelling errors, factual discrepancies and sentence construction queries. A list of contributors to the book is found at the end of the text.

In the early part of the eighteenth Century the Manor was owned by the Egerton family, three members of which are buried in a vault at St Matthew's Church, harlaston. This is recorded on a Memorial Tablet above the vault in the Chancel. Thereafter the ownership of the Manor changed on a number of occasions.

It is reasonable to suppose that a Mill existed in Harlaston throughout the intervening years between 1066 - the date of the Doomesday Book - and the present time and equally that it would have been on the site of the present Mill. (See notes on the Mill on page 26)

Prior to 1845 Harlaston was a Chapelry to Clifton Campville but it was then constitutes an Ecclesiastical Parish by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. The first Rector was the Reverend Richard Rowland Bloxham, M.A. Records indicate at that time the Parish had 221 inhabitants and about 1,400 acres of land. At that time Captain Theophilius Levett and W. Cheatle, Esq., were Lords of the Manor, but a great part of the soil belonged to Sir Robert Burdett, Bart., and Viscount Chetwynd. The records also refer to a 'neat Rectory' and a 'neat Parochial School' being built.

The same records show that in 1851 the Parish had residing therein 3 Shoe makers, 2 Shopkeepers, 1 Carpenter, 2 Bricklayers, 1 Plumber/Painter, 1 School-master, 1 Corn Miller, 1 Constable, 1 Dressmaker, 1 Publican and 5 farmers, in addition to the Rector. Quite an impressive array of talent one may think! A number of the above figured frequently in the Church Vestry Minutes.

For comparision, the 1881 Census (being the one nearest to the Restoration year) has been copied in full and will be available for examination in the Church, later in the year. The Enumerator for the Census was William Fletcher. The Census showed that 53 inhabited houses, 6 uninhabited houses, and inhabitants totalling 279. 138 males and 141 females.

Prior to the introduction of the Local Government Act, 1894, the Church played a big part in the running of the Parish. The Vestry Minutes confirm that appointments were made for Overseer of the Roads, Overseer of the Poor, and that an assistant Overseer was appointed and paid a salary. The Vestry also fixed the Church rate.

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In accordance with the directions of the Local Government Act, a compulsory Parish Meeting was called where it was decided not to form a Parish Council, but thereafter statutory Public Meetings had to be held. Mr. Joseph Hellaby was nominated and approved as District Councillor. In fact the first Parish Council for Harlaston was not formed until 1956. Its first Chairman was Mr. Howard Carter (Junior) until 1959. At that time Mr Evan Mercer became Chairman has remained so ever since.

And so through the years the Parish progressed, although not increasing greatly in population. The area remains chiefly a farming area. Various organisations have been set up - some to die out, but some to remain. A new School has replaced the old. The White Lion Public House continues to serve. 

Some new dwellings have been built, but only on a relatively small scale. To a large extent this has been well monitored - thanks in no small way to the fact that Harlaston was designated a Conservation Area in 1972. (Conservation area No. 40.)

In the County Planning and Development Publication of 1972 Harlaston was described in what one may consider quite complementary terms generally, and to reproduce this seems an appropriate and pleasing note on which to end this generalisation and to commence to particularise. (In this latter respect shortage of space has resulted in the restricting of this to a selection of personalities, buildings, organisations and to the story of one village couple.)

A GUIDE THROUGH HARLASTON

Harlaston is a small village lying on the left bank of the River Mease four miles north of Tamworth. This nearness and the great expansion in the population of Tamworth, both achieved and proposed, is subjecting Harlaston to strong pressures as a potential dormitory settlement.

The village is away from major roads and only local traffic is carried by the village street, the road from Tamworth. This meets at the north end of the village the west-east route linking ALrewas to Clifton Campville. The plan of the village is therefore simple, essentially linear, and the character is largely derived from the changes in level and from various buildings and boundaries that form the frontage.

Although the place-name Harlaston occurs as early as the 11th century, there is little on the ground to indicate antiquity. Part of a mediaeval moat surrounds the farm buildings to the north of the church, but otherwise the main evidence is the church itself. This is a modest building - Harlaston remained as a chapelry within the parish of Clifton Campville until 1845 - yet it is rated as a grade B item

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of architectural or historic interest by the Department of the Environment. The nave and chancel are of 18th century brick, but the 13 century stone tower is impressively massive. The half-timbered upper stage of the tower is unusual for Staffordshire, and has been surmounted since the 19th century by a little spire. The church is set on the highest point of the ridge flanking the River Mease, so that it dominates the rest of the village. Its position makes it particularly effective when seen across the fields from the road to Haselour.

Apart from the church, the only building that is listed by the Secretary of State for the Environment is the one now known as the Manor House. This is a splendid example of 16th century timber framing, and it has recently been sensitively restored by the aid of grants from the County Council and the Rural District Council.

The subtle structure of the main road contributes to the attractiveness of the village, although not enhanced by overhead wires. For those approaching from Tamworth there is a sudden and satisfactory transition from open fields to built-up settlement, and this transition is made more abrupt by the rising ground and the sharpness of the curve. The outbuildings of Church Farm, the large three storeyed house on the opposite side of the road and the Manor HOuse itself give a feeling of cohesion and variety to the view.

Once the top of the rise is reached by the church, itis possible to look back along the main road and to notice how important even in this direction is the black and white gable of Manor House. In the north-eastern direction almost the same importance can be claimed for the white-painted White Lion Inn that closes the view and occupies an island site between narrow lanes, with new development on the opposite side. On the Alrewas road a fresh element is introduced by the winding River Mease. The bridge carrying the road to Edingale, the trees on the steep bank and the roads themselves add to a compact and intimate landscape of sustained interest.

Because there are few outstanding buildings in Harlaston, conservation need not carry with it the implication everything must be kept, but it is important to recognise those characteristics that give quality and individuality to the settlement. Manor Farm is of irregular plan and partly rendered; Harlaston House, a successful interpretation of the Georgian idiom, hides imposingly behind a high brick wall and happily partners the nearby 19th century Rectory. Otherwise the buildings are mostly of small domestic scale and of red bricks with tiled roofs. Some rise from behind the pavement; others are set behind red brick walls and hedges; while others

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again, like the cottages opposite the White Lion Inn, are set well back from the road but contribute nevertheless to the overall character. It is most important that the cohesion effected by the continuity of frontage shall remain and that harmonious design and traditional materials should be used for any new development. The consequences of losing a well-defined frontage and removing any focus of attention are clearly demonstrated in Manor Lane.

It is to preserve the character of the village and to ensure that any new development is compatible that the County Council have designated Harlaston as a Conservation Area.

St Matthew's Church

GENERAL

Little is recorded about St. Matthew's Church prior to Harlaston being cc situted an Ecclesiastical Parish in 1845. Before this Harlaston was a Chapelry to Clifton Parish. The date of origin of the Church is not known. It is suggested in Kelly's Staffordshire Directory for 1924 (although not in the 1904 edition) that it is Saxon and dates back to the 9th century.

The Rev. Henry Norris, in his History of Haselour Hall in 1894, writes that St. Matthew's may have origionally been a domestic chapel attached to the estate of the Vernons but that it is almost certain that it became a Parochial Chapel in its very early days. He also suggests that it was referred to as 'Clifton cum Capella' in the King's Book of 1535.

The Church is built of red brick in the Norman and early English styles, consisting of a nave, South Porch and Norman Tower with three bells and a clock.

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The Register in the Church dates back to 1693, but is thought likely that an earlier one does exist.

The first Rector for Harlaston Parish was the Reverend Richard Rowland Bloxham, M.A., and he was of course the first occupant of the Rectory.

It is apparent from the Vestry Minutes dating from 1851 that one of the first priorities of the Rector and the members of the Committee was the restoration of the church. Reports were obtained from a Surveyor and from William Slater, Architect, of Regent Street, London. These showed that there were settlements in the walls to such an extent as to render any mere repairs impracticable; the roof and timbers of the Tower were severely decayed and the old stone Gothic arch leading from the tower to the church was in a ruinous state. It was recommended that a new tower of a simple cost at £280, not including a spire which he suggested could be added later.

At the first recorded meeting of the Vestry on 9th December 1851 it was resolved to carry out the work and to borrow a sum not exceeding £250.

In a letter to the Reverend Bloxham of 10th April 1852, H.J. Pye, Esq., Patron of Clifton Hall, suggested that it may be wise to confine attention at that time to repairs which were absolutely necessary in the belief that it might be possible at some future period to rebuild the Church without asking  the ratepayers to change their rates.

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The windows were obviously recieving consideration and over the the next few months it is recorded that it was agreed to allow three obituary windows and an East window of stained glass to be put in by Reverend R.R. Bloxham, W. Webb Esq., and Thos Flavell, Esq. It will be seen from the section on the windows that the East window later moved to make way for another one.

The business of putting things in order, and recording them properly continued and a 'Perfect Terrier' (Register) was drawn up with the approval of the Bishop of Lichfield giving a description of all buildings, land and other property belonging to the Church, including goods, ornaments and utensils. This record is still kept up to date to-day.

As a matter of interest the following fees for church services to the Rector were chargeable at that time:-

s.    d. 

  Thanks after childbirth.           4

Publishing Banns 1.     6

Marriage 1.     0

Marraige by Licence 5.    0

Burial 4.    0

Little is mentioned in the Vestry Minutes thereafter with regard to preparation for the restoration, except that in September 1855 it was resolved to build a Vestry at the North end.

At a meeting on the 12th December 1861 an offer was revealed from Mrs. Webb of £200 for a new roof if there was a new tower. At the same meeting offers totalling £350 were recieved for the rebuilding of the tower, etc. In 1862 Mr. Webb promised to take sole management of the building of the tower.

It seems from the time lapse, apparent from these minutes, that the members took heed of the advice given by H.J.Pye, Esq., mentioned earlier.

As a matter of interest, in the meantime in 1856 the Vestry Meeting considered the alteration of the pews for the purpose of erecting an organ, but decided against it. However an organ was installed in 1867.

An interesting footnote to the Minutes of a meeting in April 1858 read:- 

"NB - Mr Hellaby, on the part of the Parish, refused to accept the Finger Organ which I have put in the church." Signed... R.R. Bloxam. (Perhaps the Parish envisaged harmonious relationships of meetings being disturbed !).  

It is believed that from around 1870 the health of Rev Bloxam deteriorated and in 1875 he relinquished his post. He eventually died at Leamington on 23rd January 1877. 

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From 1875 the Rev J.B. Swann was Priest-in-Charge until 18th May 1877 when he was inducted as Rector.

The Restoration

Although, strangely, there is no mention of it in the Minutes, the restoration took place in 1882/83. The drawings, specification and conditions of contract were prepared by Mr Christian of 8 Whitehall Palace, London, and were signed by all parties on 13th June 1882.

A brief summary of the work carried out as follows:- 

General repairs and improvements of the Nave, Chancel and Tower and including the Roof. Work on the Organ Chamber and Vestry. Erection of new Porch on the South side. New wood and paved floors. New Chancel, seating and provision of a new Pulpit, Desk, Lectern, Communication Rail and Vestry Screen. New seating in Nave and Tower.

The work up to and including the erection of a porch was completed by Christmas 1882 according to a written note in Rev Swann's hand, so presumably the remainder of the work was carried over into 1883. This would account for the Restoration Ceremony being as late as November 1883.

It is apparent from the records in the Diocescesan Church Calendar that at the Restoration the number of seats in the Church was increased from 100 to 132, and it is presumed that this was possible as the previous pews consisted of boxed seats. At the same time all became 'free'.

The total cost of the restoration, including all Professional Fees, etc., was £1,429/5/5d.

The Church was re-opened on 13th November 1883 by the Bishop of Lichfield.

The Diocesan Church Calendar for 1883/84 gives the following information:- 

Rector     Rev John B. Swann

Church Warden   John Kendrick

Patron Mrs E. S. Swann

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Population 265

Acreage 1,353

Church Accomodation

In 1883 - 100 of which 40 were free

In 1884 - 132 - all free

School

1883       Mistress - Emma Jane Black - 36 scholars

1884 Mistress - Helen Francis       - 45 scholars

(According to the 1881 Census, Emma Jane Black lodged with the Smith family who were local farmers).

The first Confirmation Service was held in St Matthew's Church on 20th May 1884. The Bishop of Lichfield, the Right Reverend William Daltymple Maclagan, D.D. officiated and 1 male and 5 females were confirmed. Bishop Maclagan later became Archbishop of York.

Other points of Interest

'A Family Communion' 

On the inside cover of the Baptism Register Rev R.R. Bloxam recorded the following information:-

"On Sunday morning, 13th January 1856, being my fiftieth birthday, I, Richard Rowland Bloxam, Rector of this Parish, was assisted in the performance of Divine Service by my five brothers, viz:

1. The Rev Thomas Lawrence Bloxham of Rugby read the Epistle.

2. The Rev John Louis Bloxam of Magdalen College, Oxford, read the Gospel.

3. The Rev Andrew Bloxam, late Fellow of Worcester College, Oxford, preached the Communion Service. 

The Rev Richard Rowland Bloxam read the prayers

4. Henry Bloxam of Shrewsbury, Solicitor, read the Second Lesson

5. Matthew Holbeche Bloxam of Rugby, Solicitor, read the First Lesson.

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'Early Paintings of the Church'

In about 1859 Mrs Moore, wife of the Archdeacon, and her sister, Miss Hinckes, produced two very good paintings of St Matthew's Church. One is of the Church and Churchyard and the other is of the interior looking towards the Altar, showing the seating before the organ was installed and the pews altered at the restoration.

'From the Register 1883'

Baptisms

15.2.1883 George, Son of Richard and Jane Shaw, Harlaston. - Labourer

14.3.1883 Anne, Daughter of William and Mary Ann Wilcox, Harlaston - Labourer

      "                 Emma, Daughter of William and Mary Ann Wilcox, Harlaston - aged 2 years and 9 months

      "                 Sarah, Daughter of William and Mary Ann Wilcox, Harlaston - aged 5 years.

18.6.1883 Ada, Daughter of Samuel and Jane Ward, Hogshill, Harlaston. - Labourer

Burials

Five were recorded that year.

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The Bells

There are three bells in the Tower of St Matthew's. They are contained in a three bell, wooden frame which is thought to have been installed at the restoration.

The smallest bell has a diameter of 23 1/2" and has the inscription: 'All praise and Glory be to God. 1634". Mr John F. Mulvey of Tamworth reported in 1973, after carrying out research on the Bells, that he thought this was probably cast by T. Hancox II of Walsall, as a slightly larger bell than this was supplied to Wolverhampton Parish Church which had very similar lettering.

The second bell has a diameter of 25" and is inscribed: "Ora Pro Nobis Beata Eliena" in mediaeval capitals. Mr Mulvey translated this as "St Helen pray for us". He suggests that it was cast well before the Reformation, probably about 1500, and very rare. He gave two possible reasons for it being in a church dedicated to St Matthew. Firstly it may have been the patron Saint of the donor, unless the Church's dedication has changed, and secondly that it may have been purchased from a Church with such a dedication, the nearest of which is at Ashby de la Zouch. He thinks this possible as at the time of Reformation the religious communities and private chantries had their bells confiscated and they were were either sold for scrap or bought by other churches. He also states that in the Inventorry of 1553 it was mentioned that Harlaston had mortgaged its second bell in order to reshingle its chapel roof. Also that there was a private bell in the chapel belonging to the ancestors of Sir Richard Vernon.

However, the Rev Henry Norris, Author of a book called "The History of Haselour", in 1894 also makes reference to this particular bell in St Matthew's Church and quotes its inscription. He also offers alternative explanations for its being there as follows:-

"It was by no means unusual in early days to dedicate church bells to the Patron Saints of those who gave them or of those in whose memory they were set up and there is reason to believe that this course was adopted at Harlaston. It may be impossible now to ascertain with absolute certainty of whom this bell is a memorial, but there were two members of local families bearing the name in the fourteenth century who may well have been thus commemorated.

Harlaston till very recent days was included within the Parish of Clifton and although it may origionally have been a domestic Chapel attached to the Manor of the Vernons, yet it is well nigh certain that it became in early days a parochial chapel and was probably that referred to as "Clifton cum capella" in the King's Book of 1535.

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It is known that the coheiresses of Sir William de Camville in 1337 were Matilda and Eleonora; that Eleonora conceded all her right in Clifton to her sister, Matilda, and that Matilda became the wife of Sir Richard Vernon of Harlaston. Now Matilda commemorated her family and their alliances in a magnificient window of painted glass in Clifton Church; may she not have commemorated her sister, Eleanora, by the presentation of this bell to the Church at Harlaston?

But there is an alternative that presents itself with some show of reason. In the year 1349, Hugh de Hopwas was presented to the Rectory of Elford by Sir John de Ardenne (see notes on Haselour) and Ellena (De Wastenays) his wife. In 1353 he was presented by Sir Richard Stafford to the Rectory of Clifton and during his tenure of that office Sir Thomas de Ardenne, the son of his early Patrons, married Catherine de Stafford, the daughter and subsequent heiress of the Lord of Clifton, thus iltimately uniting the Lordships of Clifton, Elford and Haselour. In 1361 Hugh de Hopwas  founded a Chantry in Clifton Church "for the welfare of Richard de Stafford and Maud his wife and for the soul of Isabel his former wife". and since Hugh is known to have been exceeding generous in his benefactions, and especially mindful of his friends and Patrons, is there not some ground for presuming that the Harlaston bell may have been set up by him as a memorial of Elena de Ardenne? The problem purchance may never satisfactorially solved, but at all events the evident antiquity of the bell renders neither of the above suppositions untenable."

We suggest to readers that of each of the above possible explanations for the bell being at Harelaston Church is quite feasible, but it may be thought that a reference to the Vernons in each of the gentlemen's suggestions tends to give more support to the theory involving the Vernon's family. The matter remains open to discussion, but it is evident that in Harlaston Church we have a very, very old and rare bell.

The third and largest bell is not so interesting. It has a diameter of 27" and has the inscription: "J. Warner & Sons, Crescent Foundry, London, 1856".

The Organ

The first Organ officially installed was small, one manual Pipe Organ in a case bought second hand in about 1867 at a cost of £57. 5s. 10d.

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The organ was rebuilt in 1946 when another manual and more stops were added and it was electrified at a cost of £475. It was dedicated to the memory of the men and women who gave their lives in the Service of their Country in 1939 - 1945. IN 1964 further additions were made and it was generally overhauled.

Memorial Tablets in Church

A number of Tablets have been placed in Church over the years in memory of members of various families. They are not described here as they can be seen on a visit to the Church.

Windows

In 1851/ 52 an East Window was given by Mr Taylor and this appears to have been a plain window, or at least the records do not show it as stained.

In 1852 the window was apparently removed and replaced with a stained glass window which was given along with three obituary windows by Rev R.R. Bloxam, W.D. Webb, Esq., and Thos. Flavell Esq.

Around 1861 two Chancel Windows with four scriptural piecess were given by Mr and Mrs Webb as a thank offering for the birth of Mrs Charles Webb's child.

In 1894 Miss Susan Neville, with the approval of the Church, arranged for the stained glass East Window already mentioned to be moved to the north of the Pulpit and for it to be replaced with another stained glass window (subject 'The Ascension') in memory of her brother, John Neville, J.P., of Haselour Hall, who died on Ascension Day 1892, aged 77 years, and of her parents, Thomas and Mary Neville. This window arouses more than usual interest because it shows 12 Apostles.

Benefactions or Bequeathments

In 1820 Charles Webb, Esq., by Will dated 7th Day of April, left the sum of £300 in stock, the interest from which from which was to be distributed at Christmas annually in clothing to the poor inhabitants of Harlaston.

In 1840 the sum of £15 was deposited in Tamworth Savings Bank the interest thereon to be appropriated to the purchase of Common Prayer and other bound books as rewards to the children attending Harlaston Church Sunday School at Christmas yearly for ever.

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In 1842 the Rev John Hanbury, M.A. gave the sum of £10 to be invested and the interest arising therefrom appropriatedyearlyin all respects as the before mentioned £15.

(Details of all the above mentioned are displayed on a wooden plaque hanging on the west wall of the church).

In 1932 a Memorial was set up with £400 left in the Will of Miss E.M. Webb for the maintenance of Memorials of the Webb family in Harlaston.

Miss E.M. Webb also left in her will the sum of £100 for the sick and poor of the Parish and for the Sunday School.

Miss E.M. Webb bequeathed the Manor House to the church in 1932. It was tenanted until 1969 when it was sold to Major Conningham.

In 1974 Miss L.A.W. Fletcher left £150 for the upkeep of her gravestone and of the Churchyard.

In 1915 the sum of £20 was received having been left in the Will of Miss Mary Ann Elton for the upkeep of the family Cault and graves.

Miss Alice Lee left £10 to be invested, the interest to provide a book annually for the best girl in Harlaston School.

A Sheffield Plate Chalice - a gift from the Rev John Watkins, Rector of Clifton Parish and the chapelry of Harlaston on 29th August 1818.

Silver Chalice dated 1910 - origin not known.

A Silver Paten dated 'Harlaston 1853' origin not known.

A Silver Flagon presented to the Church: 'To the Glory of God' and in memory of Henry Neville Oldfield, October 6th 1877 by Miss Oldfield.

Brass Altar Cross with onyx stones, the gift of Mrs L.A. Pritchard, wife of the Rector, in 1902.

A Sanctuary Lamp in memory of Sarah Ann Latham given by her husband, Christmas 1941.

A Processional Cross given by the children of Charles amd Ann Wilcox on 5th October 1941.

Oak Vestment Chest given in 1974 by Gladys Mercer and Alexander Wylie Mercer in memory of Percy Harold Mercer who died on 8th November 1972.

Altar Book and Rector's Book in memory of Annie Louisa Stretton (nee Hellaby) 1875-1957, by her daughters Catherine Nancy Bennion and Florence Joan Stretton in 1958. A trust was also formed with a gift from them for the upkeep and renewal of the above books.

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The Litany Book - a gift from the Mothers' Union, Harlaston in loving memory of Edith Lawson, 13th November 1930.

The Clock was placed on the Tower in 1948 to the treasured memory of Sybil, beloved wife of Percy Harold Mercer, who entered into rest 24th February 1947.

The Churchyard Gates were given in memory of William Barlow Lietch, Rector of the Parish 1941 to 1953 by his widow, parishioners and friends.

The Brass Ewer at the font was given in loving memory of William Trevor Betts, aged 13 years, who entered into rest on 14th August 1940.

The Rector's Desk was given in memory of Merric Maurice Mercer and Elizabeth Harriet Mercer, his wife, by their children, Christmas 1928.

The altar was given in memory of Edith Lawson.

The Litany Desk was given anonymously in 1929.

The Communion Table was given by Jane Lees "In memory of 1907".

The Sunday School

In January 1979 Dr Martin Airey and his wife, Eve, started the present Sunday School which they hold at their house each Sunday morning, except the first Sunday in each month, at their home in Manor Lane. They started with twelve members, but this has now risen to twenty-four.

For twenty-three years prior to 1979 no Sunday School was held, but there is little doubt from Church records that one had been in existence from time to time ever since the separate Parish was formed in the mid 19th Century.

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The Rectory

Shortly after Harlaston was constituted a separate Parish, the first incumbentmade an application to the Diocese to provide a Rectory House. The Rectors of Clifton Campville and Elford had to make what appeared to be statutory enquiries to confirm that a Rectory House had never been in existence in the Parish.

Following this, George Clack, an Architect from Sheffield, was engaged to survey and prepare plans and estimates. His report indicated that on the land earmarked there was no material of any kind on the site suitable for use in the new structure, but that an old, dilapidated farm house which would have to be pulled down  contained some materials to the value of £50 which could be used. His estimate of the cost of erecting a new Rectoty House was £900 not taking into account the £50 worth of material on the site. The Rectory was built shortly afterwards at a cost of £1000 which was borrowed from Queen Anne's Bounty Fund. The plans for the Rectory House and the Architect's hand written estimates and specification are held at the Record Office, Lichfield.

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The Rectory House consisted of the building as it is today plus additional outbuildings including a two stalled stable and coach house which were demolished in the 1960's when part of the property was sold to Dr. B. Kilkenny.

It ceased to be a Rectory in 1977 and was later sold to the present owner occupiers, Mr and Mrs D. King.

The Old and New Schools.

The first recorded reference to a school at Harlaston was in the WIll of Charles Webb dated 7th April 1820. He was born in Harlaston, but died at Bedford. His Will referred to a sum of £3000 for the purchase of land to build and endow a Parish School at Harlaston. We are unable to comment further on this. In fact the first school was built in 1851 by public subscription at a cost of £108. A porch was added to commemorate the Victoria Jubilee.

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Adverts A.E. Thornely lived in Winterdyne and Palmers owned the shop until 2023

A photograph of St. Matthew's Harlaston. Possibly also showing Mrs. Ralph who ran the Post Office?

2 postcards taken in the early C20th.

Glebe Cottage - Now Demolished.

In 1968 the old school was sold to be converted to a private dwelling by Mr Bernard White. During the conversion the porch was removed but the commemoration stone was laid in the paving stones. It is now owned and occupied by Mr and Mrs J Whitehouse.

In 1936 the school took on the status of a Junior and Infants' School.

In 1960 the new school in Manor lane was opened and in 1975 extensions were added.

For many years the school house was Glebe Cottage, which stood next to the School, but was eventually demolished because of its dangerous state. The site is now occupied by a modern dwelling, the home of Mr and Mrs Tony Miner.

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School Group 1920

The following is an extract from the first entry in the First School Log dated 6th November 1876.:-

"Emma Adelaide Mayers. Entered upon my duties as Mistress of this School on October 3 1876..... Upon commencing my duties I found the school children out of order on account of the harvest holidays. The school has not been placed under government until now. I am the first certified teacher..... The children are much improved in their manners and are progressing favourably in their studies, particularly in arithmetic. Among the infants, the first class have been taught addition sums and now do them very well. They have also improved in their writing. The second class have improved in writing and reading. The third or ABC class have not progressed as favourably as I could wish."

A further entry on December 11th:- 

"Mrs Webb paid a visit to the school; reprimanded two of the girls for bad conduct in church the day before.... Asked the names of the children who have attended the most regularly and shown the most attention and good conduct."

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There is a tunnel, reputedly leading across the fields to Haselour Hall, and the original well in the garden has only been covered in latter years.

In 1932 Emma Mary Webb, the last of her family and owner of the Manor House, died bequeathing the property to the church. In 1969 the house was sold and has been beautifully restored to its original style.

Out and about the Parish 

Haselour and Haselour Hall

Haselour has been denominated at different times since 1176 as Haselour, Hazelovere, Haselover, Hasyllour, haselover, Haslor and Hasleover. It has been suggested that it derived its name from the Hazel tree.

Haselour is not mentioned in the Domesday Book and it is not known when it first became a residential place, but there is evidence that the neighbourhood was inhabited in pre-historic times. It was in the Parish of St Michael, Lichfield, but following discussions started in 1962 it was later divided and included in the Parishes of Harlaston and Elford. For many years before this the parishioners attended Harlaston Church and School.

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The Hall is of very ancient foundation. It is probable that a previous hall occupied the site of the present one and itis certain that it was surrounded by a moat indicating the Norman days. The moat was filled in early in the 19th Century. A guardhouse at the entrance was also demolished.

It is probable that the present Hall was erected in the 14th Century and it is believed that Hugh de Timmor (Rector of Elford) resided there in 1327. Doubt exists as to the occupants from then to the middle of the 16th Century when it is in the possession of Richard Huddlestone. Later, whilst in the possession of the Brooke family it was thoroughly restored. Owenership then passed through the Dilkes and Girdler families until 1818 when it was purchased by Mr Thomas Neville, who carried out further restoration, not only to the Hall, but to the Chapel also. The Chapel is dedicated to "Our Blessed Lady". Mr Neville lived there for 40 years and died. on 21st July 1859. He was buried in Harlaston Churchyard. His wife, who died later, was also burried at Harlaston. Thomas was succeeded by his son John Neville (one time Church Warden at Harlaston). The property was sold to Mr Augustus de Trafford in 1885. John Neville is also burried at Harlaston.

The Hall and estate remained the property of the De Traffords and their descendants until 1976. In the latter years before 1976 it was owned and occupied by Major R.S.A. Hardy and his wife Evelyn (a descendant of the De Traffords) and their family.

Major Hardy was a High Sheriff of Staffordshire. He is now widowed and lives in the village at Haselour Cottage in Pegg's Lane.

Following Major Hardy the Hall was owned and occupied by Mr Robert Hidderley and his family. The present occupants are Mr H.J. Shipley and family.

Manor Farm

Manor Farm is one of the oldest buildings in the village, the house being built in 1690 with extensions later. It contains original beams and a very old stone fireplace. 

From as long ago as the middle of the 18th Century at least it was farmed by various members of the Elton family, ancestors of Miss Doris Carter of the Yews Farm, Haunton.

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When Miss Carter's Great Grandfather died at Manor Farm, late in the 19th Century, her Grandmother, married to John Lees of Upton Warren, Worcestershire, and the family came to live at Manor Farm.

The farm remained in the Lees family through John Lees, Uncle of Miss Carter, until 1922/23 when Mr P.H. Mercer took over. He was succeeded by his son, Alexander Wylie Mercer and lastly by the present owner, Roger Mercer.

The Mercers of Manor Farm have left their mark in many Countries. Pigs from their famous Large White Herd have been widely exported, often for foundation stock. They have been sent to many parts of the world including Russia, France, Belgium, Hungary, Yogoslavia, Africa and the Americas.

Many Show Awards were won with the Large Whites. In the Royal Show in 1964 the Herd had great success winning five firsts and three seconds in seven classes ranging from Porkers to Heavy Pigs. They also took four of the Show's principal trophies including the Supreme Award for the best pair of pigs of any kind and they had the Reserve Supreme Champion Single Pig.

Pedigree pigs are no longer reared at Manor Farm, which is now noted for its Pedigree Cattle amongst other things.

The Manor Farm House is currently up for sale.

The Mill and House

As indicated earlier, the Domesday Book records a Mill being in existence in Harlaston and it seems reasonable to suppose that one has existed ever since the 11th Century and probably on the same site as the present Mill. No doubt it was rebuilt and brought up to date from time to time.

The present Mill which is in a dilapidated state bears a date stone for the year 1772 and was presumably built in that year. Records are available which show that in 1773 it was owned by John Barker and was in fact sold by him in April that year to John Harris for £708 'of lawful British money". At that time it is recorded as consisting of a residence, a water corn mill, mill pool and streams of water, flood gates, land adjacent and opposite known as Barn Close, buildings and 9 acres, 3 roods; 13 perches of land.

The records trace its ownership continuously up to the present time. William Alcock was the last owner to use it as a working Mill, which he did until he sold it in 1935 to J.A. Sanders. Mr Sanders eventually sold the Mill only to the Trent River Board in 1938. Later he sold the house and other property to Mr Rook, the step-father of the present owner occupier, Miss T. Gurney.

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Miss Gurney recalls that prior to being able to move into the house she resided for some time in the bungalow next door, which had been converted from a hen house. The bungalow has since been further modernised and is occupied by Tom and Barbara Cox.

The area around the Mill is subject to flooding and no doubt has been for many years if not throughout its existence.

Mr Wallis recalls - "Bob Stevenson (owner between 1907 and 1922) took his pigs upstairs in the floods."

The Homestead

The property was bought and the Homestead was built in 1773 by William Mercer who established the business of Collar and Harness Maker, together with saddlery work. This trade lasted approximately 150 years. It is believed that in the early years it was also the vollage Public House and known as the 'Whip and Saddle'. The house has been in the possession of the Mercer family since 1773 to the present day covering six generations of the family.

The White Lion

Unfortunately the records of the 'White Lion' have been subjected to flooding at the Brewery and are therefore not available for examination, and its date of origin is not known. However it is known to be quite an old establishmentand that in 1851 the Licensee was Sampson Sturgess who was also a bricklayer by trade. In 1881 the Licensee was a John Sudbury. For some time prior to 1907 a Mr Thompson was the Licensee, but in that year the premises were taken over by Alfred Latham, grandfather of the present Licensee's wife. In 1948 his son, Alfred Daniel Latham, took over the premises from him and carried on as a licensee until 1972. Mr Alfred Daniel Latham now lives in retirement with his wife at Clifton Campville. In 1972 Mr Latham's daughter and her husband, Peter Hogg, took over the licence and thus maintained the family tradition, which they do today.

In Mr Alfred Daniel Latham's time at the Public House petrol was served from a pump situated opposite to the premises near the present garage. It is also reported that many years ago there was a tollgate in Main Road, opposite the Public House, believed to have been controlled from the brick shed next to the garage. Presumably this woulh have been an extra duty for the Licensee.

Mr Latham recalls: "In 1907 I think beer was 3d a pint. The customers were nearly all locals or tradesmen delivering in the village. I remember they used to call regularly  on their rounds. Old Tommy Blunt used to deliver bread twice a week."

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From the age of 8 years, he spent evenings, weekends and school holidays helping Mr Thomas Lees at Manor Farm. His 'odd' jobs included suckling calves, feeding poultry and ferrets and the very important one of taking a gallon stone jar of beer to the men working in the harvest fields. He recalls working up a thirst on 

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the long trek and having to stop for a 'swig' on the way. On reaching the men he was usually given another swig. However, at the end of the day, back at the farm, he was not invited to join the men in beer again, but was given instead a pint of milk and some bread and honey. 

When he left school and went to work for Mr W. H. Willday at Edingale His job was to drive a horse and cart to collect coal from various collieries. He travelled many miles each dayin all weathers. After 5 years, when Mr Willday sold the horse and cart and obtained a lorry, Mr Wallis had to leave as he was only qualified to drive one horse power!

It was then that he returned to Manor Farm, which by now was farmed by Mr P.H. Mercer. After general farm work with horses, sheep, cattle and in hedge brushing, etc., he was eventually made cowman when the existing cowman was attacked by the bull. He remained as cowman until his semi-retirement 5 years ago. He recalls that when he started the herd was a pedigree Shorthorn Herd but later the change was made to a Friesian Herd and a Milking Parlour was built.

In the meantime, in 1928, Winifred had arrived at the Rectory where she was assistant in the household of the Rev. Lawson. Mr Wallis being always at hand in Manor Farm, obviously took notice and had his eye to business. They fell in love and married.

During the war years, 1939 to 1945, Mr Wallis was a member of the Home Guard and later a member of the special constabulary.

After 45 years of farm service, Mr Wallis was honoured by the presentation of a Long Service Medal by H.R.H. The Duchess of Kent at the Royal Show at Stoneleigh.

In May 1978 he was presented with a tankard by H.R.H. The Duke of Gloucester, it being a long service award from the County.

In July 1978 he was presented with a Bar to his Long Service Medal by H.R.H. The Prince of Wales, who, on hearing of the previous awards said to Mr Wallis: "You will soon be one of us." "This really made my day" said Mr Wallis.

In June 1982 Mr Wallis was awarded the British Empire Medal for his services to Agriculture. The medal was presented at a ceremony at the County Buildings, Stafford on 21st October 1982 by Colonel Featherstone on behalf of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth. At the same time he was handed a letter signed personally bu the Queen expressing her regret that she was not able to present the medal herself and offering her best wishes.

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At the ceremony he was surrounded by family and friends to mark what was for him, Mrs Wallis and everyone in Harlaston, a very proud and happy occasion. He has many photographs to enable him to look back and remember the happy day.

Now semi-retired, Mr Wallis still works for Roger Mercer, the grandson of his first employer at the farm and turns out each morning to look after the calves and to feed the steers and get them ready for show and sale at Bingley Hall.

Mr and Mrs Wallis have been married for 49 years and have one son and three grandsons. In 1971 Mr Mercer built the bungalow where they now live for their use for the rest of their lives. Mr Wallis is proud to say "Now that Mr Roger has two sons, I can say that I have seen four generations of Mercers at Manor Farm, and that I have had fifty-six very happy years working with them."

We are sure that all will agree that Mr Wallis has a record of which he can be justly proud. Churchside is an open door to everyone and all are welcome. There is always a cup of tea or 'something else' and an interesting chat to enjoy with them both.

Throughout their lives Mr and Mrs Wallis have supported the Church and attended regularly, as they still do. Mr Wallis still trims the ivy on the church wall "if someone holds the ladder."

We take this opportunity of wishing them both many more happy years in retirement, that is, of course, when he does retire.

The Home Guard

In common with most parts of the Country, soon after the start of the Second World War, a Home Guard Unit was set up in Harlaston. It was commanded by Lt. K Withers.

The Unit normally met at the Stables at the Rectory and from there patrolled the village. There were five or six men per night and each member normally did duty on one night per week from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. They trained on Sundays in the field in front of the Rectory. Initially they were armed with anything they could get, such as broom handles, but were later issued with rifles, Sten guns and uniforms.

Two of the members were Mr Percy Wallis and Mr Ted Newbold, both of whom still reside in the Parish.

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The same Howard Carter dedicated one of his many poems to the members of the Observer Corps:

"On Coppins Hill, there stands a post,

Just on the Stafford border,

'Tis manned by nineteen valiant men,

I'll name you them in order.

There's Mercer (Head), he keeps the books,

And little jobs like that,

He gets a reg'lar "quid" a week,

His wallet's getting fat.

Next comes Jack Jones of Class 'A' fame,

"Erect" with vision clear,

"Ha, Ha," says he, "What's that I sniff?

It must be Latham's beer.

Here's six foot Dodson, gay and bold

His feet are number 10's,

He digs the garden, blacks the boots,

And feeds the Squire's hens.

Here's Nobby Lad of trowel fame,

He builds the Grade 'A' sheds,

And when the post fix up their guns,

He lays the concrete beds.

Next Farmer Fred from down the dale,

He's well up to the fore,

A son, Ah yes, let's hope the stork

Will bring him many more.

(S.J. Webber)

Now here's a smart old soldier chap,

I'll bet you have a wager,

Jump to it, Horse Artillery boys,

Here comes the Sergeant Manor. (*editors note could be Sergeant ?major?)

(P. Tebbet)

Now here's a chap who's getting on.

Who's trod this earth much longer

A good stiff dose of Epsom Salts,

Would make this chap feel stronger.

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(S. Heath) 

Here's poor old Syd, a rolling stone,

He gathers little moss, 

He's always into trouble with

Such games as "Pitch and Toss".

A pig man from the Homestead comes,

He's bald, else I'm mistaken,

You'll know him when you see him here, 

He's always frying bacon.

From Fisherwick there hails a man,

A batchelor of fame,

He flogs his "taters" by the ton,

Frank Lawson is his name.

Here's good old Bob from off the "Knob",

They call it Haselour Grange,

He's got a greasy heeled old hoss,

I think its got the mange.

Next Hidderley from up the "Fields",

He drives a big saloon;

He's Chairman now, a bit fed up,

The farmers want the moon.

(W.F. Willcocks)

From Lloyds Bank comes a dapper chap,

He drives a LITTLE car,

On duty very smart and keen

Old Jerry won't get far.

Next Simpson comes, his brown boots shine,

He nearly had a fit,

When going off the post one night, 

His car ran in the pit.

Next comes old Ralph, he's getting on;

At six he never lags,

His missus keeps the village shop;

He pinches all the fags.

Here's farmer Jack, from Haselour House,

A thick-set, stoutish chap,

He can't come to the Post to-night

He's got to stop a gap.

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Next Terry C., a smart young man,

In Hogshill's sun he's basking,

He's baliff now, so I am told,

For the second time of asing.

And last of all come two Old Guards,

They don't sneak out till night.

If in the day they showed their "clocks",

The Police would have a fright.

Now to these nineteen valiant men,

We must afford a cheer,

There's Grove and Dodson, six till ten, 

And Jones with Latham's beer.

Ladies' Air Raid Precautions

During the war years, not to be outdone by the men folk of the Home Guard, Observer Corps, etc., the ladies of the Parish formed an unofficial unit to do their 'bit' as a precaution against air raids and enemy parachutists. Among them were Alice Dugdale, Nell Fox (Air Raid Warden), Maud Statham (District Nurse), Kate Winter (now Mrs Cox), Dorothy Newbold, Mrs P.H. Mercer, Mrs Dorothy Grove and Mrs Wallis. They used to carry out 'observations' in an old car which had been abandoned in a field down Manor Lane in two shifts 5 a.m. and 7 a.m. and between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m. The reasons for these times was apparently to provide a 'defence' when the Home Guard was not on duty.

As one can imagine, the ladies did not sit idly during their watch. They took their knitting, sewing and darned the socks of members of their families. Mrs Dorothy Grove recalls: "The socks were woollen in those days and there were great big homes in them every day."

Mrs Dorothy Grove remembers .... "Mrs Mercer used to pluck hens in the Car".

Mrs Wallis remembers..... "They were all keen, especially Nell Fox. We lived in the Council Houses then. I remember one day she came rushing down the road with her tin hat on, blowing her whistle and telling everyone to go inside. The trouble was it turned out to be the 'All Clear' and not the warning!".

The late Mr Howard Carter dedicated another of his poems to them - 

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"Ode to Harlaston Light Infantry"

With this village fair and broad,

The fair sex now have drawn the sword,

They are pure and free from sin,

At 5 o'clock these guards fall in.

With chest expanded - shoulders square,

Across the fields these soldiers stare,

Their eager eyes behold the sky, 

These fair, sweet soldiers never die.

With skin like velvet - Pond's cold cream,

And rosy lips - Oh, what a dream;

And mortal man denotes their charm,

And loves them best presenting arms.

With biscuits, lard and bully beef,

The bedding flowers - the yellow leaf;

They sit inside the car to dine,

Enjoy serene a Wild Woodbine.

Some matrons proud, some sweet, young girls,

The soft wind wafts their pretty curls,

There's Alice, Nell, Maud and Kate,

Keen on parade and never late.

If passing by they see the huns,

These girls know how to use their guns;

With steadfast reason firm of feet,

Their watchword "Forward - No retreat".

No mortal male allowed to join,

These female soldiers of the line

Of England's Army, just a fraction, 

But hoping soon to see some action.

The Women's Institute

The Harlaston Branch was first formed on 14th May 1934 with 22 members and normally met in the school.

Mrs D. Grove was Secretary for a number of years during its first period of existence. She recalls that during the Second World War the meetings were regularly held in the Sitting Room at her home at Church Farm because the blackout facilities at the school were not adequate. Unfortunately the Branch closed in 1955. It was reopened in 1958 and remains an important part of village life. Members recall the first Christmas meal cost 12s. 6d.

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Senior Citizens

Prior to 1968 the Edingale Swifts Football Club arranged functions for the Senior Citizens, in particular the Christmas celebrations. In that year a committee was set up to foster the welfare of people of pensionable age and the widows in the Parishes of Harlaston and Edingale by means of arranging functions such as the Christmas Party, Summer Outings, and Theatre Visits. In addition they arranged Bus Passes and the delivery of newspapers.

Best Kept Village Competition

In 1973 and 1975 Harlaston came first in the Small Villages section of the Best Kept Village Competition. In addition to this, Harlaston has twice been placed second. Let us hope the standard can be reached again in the near future.

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ANECDOTES IN BRIEF

The Weather "Report"

In 1967 the 'Tamworth Herald' carried a few paragraphs regarding a document which appeared to be a page torn from a farmer’s log and headed “Harlaston October 15 1887.”
The page begins with details of a severe frost with ice five-eighths of an inch thick.
The writer states: This has been the driest year I have ever known.”
Then he gives a graphic description of a thunderstorm on August 18, which ended three hot summer days and “shook all the swallows’ nests out of the eaves of my house and breaking the windows at the Mill, killed a sow at Fletcher’s and a horse at Hogshill.”
“But from that time,” he continues, “we have had so little rain, the ponds are yet all dry.”
The autumn diary ends with details of the harvest and crop yields per acre. “Altogether we thought there were 26 bags of grain on 1 1/2 acres and I think nearly all the wheat is now sown.” he writes.

A "Brush" with the Hounds

Mrs D Grove recalls an incident in 1938 when she was in the yard at Church Farm with her dog and was suddenly surrounded by Huntsmen and Hounds, who were in the hot pursuit of a fox. After an unsuccessful search they departed and not long afterwards the fox appeared from between two ricks.

"Damsons" in Distress

A greengrocer, who shall remain nameless, who delivered in Harlaston many years ago, left his horse and cart in Main Road to go 'scrumping' damsons that were in the orchard to Manor Farm. Little did he know that in the meantime children were helping themselves to fruit off his cart.

Rectors of Harlaston

1850 - 1875 Rev. R.R. Bloxam

1875 - 1877 Rev. J.B. Swann (Priest in Charge)

1877 - 1895 Rev. J.B. Swann (Rector)

1895 - 1903 Rev. L.A. Pritchard M.A.

1904 - 1928 Rev. T.P.W. Thorman D.D.

1928 - 1933 Rev. R.N. Lawson M.A.

1933 - 1941 Rev. G. Hitchings M.A.

1941 - 1953 Rev. W. Barlow-Leitch

1953 - 1955 Rev. C.L.Chatham B.A.

1955 - 1963 Rev. J.R. Bennion B.A.

1964 - 1969 Rev. Preb. A. Jones B.A.

1969 - 1977 Rev. H. Perrins

1977 - 1980 Rev. Preb. E.C.C. Hill M.A. (Priest in Charge)

1981 - 1993 Rev. J.E.T. Walters B.A.

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Churchwardens of Harlaston

1850 - 1855     W.D. Webb     J Smith

1855 – 1860    W D Webb                     C Hellaby

1860 – 1861     W D Webb                     J Smith

1861 – 1864     W D Webb                    John Hellaby

1864 – 1866     C J Webb                     J Elton

1866 – 1868     J Neville                       J Elton

1868 – 1875     J Neville                       John Hellaby

1875 – 1877     J Neville                       J Cheatle

1877 – 1880    J Elton                          J Kendrick

1880 – 1881    J Kendrick                    C Smith

1881 – 1888    J Kendrick

1888 – 1890    No recorded appointment

1890 – 1896    Joseph Hellaby            W Fletcher

1896 – 1898   Joseph Hellaby             C Coulton

1898 – 1902   Joseph Hellaby             M M Mercer

1902 – 1905    M M Mercer                 J Lees

1905 – 1908    R R Stevenson              E A Simpson

1908 – 1909     R R Stevenson              M M Mercer

1909 – 1915      M M Mercer                H Carter

1915 – 1919       H A Mercer                  H Carter

1919 – 1920       H Carter                      J Lewis

1920 – 1922       H Carter                      G A Weetman

1922 – 1926       G A Weetman             L C Mercer

1926 – 1935       L C Mercer                 H Carter

1935 – 1938       H Carter                     T B Richardson

1938 – 1940      H Carter                      P H Mercer

1940 – 1942      H Carter                     Mrs O Jones

1942 – 1954      P H Mercer                J Hill

1954 – 1957       P H Mercer               Mrs Winnie Wallis

1957 – 1958       Eric Tiso                   Miss M Carter

1958 – 1959       Miss M Carter          H J Carter

1959 – 1960       H J Carter                W E Newbold

1960 – 1964       W E Newbold          Miss D Which

1964 – 1970       Evan Mercer           A E Pointon

1970 – 1976       Evan Mercer           Miss N Thomas

1976 –       Evan Mercer           Mrs Mary Tiso

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 

The Dean and Chapter of Lichfield

The Record Office, Lichfield Library Mrs M Ward

Mr and Mrs A.P. Wallis Mrs D Grove

Miss D. Carter Rev. Preb. E.C.C. Hill, M.A. 

Mr E. Newbold Mr M Grove

Mr and Mrs E. Tiso Mr P.T. Hogg

Mr E. Mercer Mr A.D. Latham

Miss T. Gurney Mr and Mrs F. Murray

Mr and Mrs T. Cox Mrs N Hancock

SPONSORS

Mr R.M. Mercer

Miss T. Gurney

Mr P.T. Hogg

White Lion Sports and Social Club

Mrs D. Grove

Mr and Mrs David Grove

Mr and Mrs M. Grove

Mr and Mrs R. Marchington

Mr and Mrs A. Green

Mr and Mrs A. Miner

Mr and Mrs G. Boden

Mr and Mrs P. Hill

Mr and Mrs W. Rowe

Mrs B. Mercer

Mr and Mrs G.L.A. Lawrence

Mr and Mrs I. Martin

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